हमने Present Tense और Past Tense सीख लिए — अब बारी है Future Tense की। Future Tense वह tense है जिसमें हम आने वाले समय की बातें करते हैं — क्या होगा, क्या होने वाला है, उस वक्त क्या चल रहा होगा। यह tense exams में भी important है और daily speaking में भी सबसे ज़्यादा use होता है।
Future Tense के 4 Types — एक नज़र में
- Simple Future Tense — आगे होने वाला काम (will / shall)
- Future Continuous Tense — भविष्य में किसी समय चल रहा होगा
- Future Perfect Tense — भविष्य के किसी point से पहले पूरा हो जाएगा
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense — भविष्य में कुछ समय से चल रहा होगा
1. Simple Future Tense
Simple Future Tense का use तब होता है जब हम कोई भविष्य में होने वाला काम, निर्णय, वादा, या अनुमान बताते हैं।
जैसे — वह कल आएगा। मैं परीक्षा पास करूँगा। हम साथ जाएंगे।
Structure (Formula)
- Affirmative: Subject + will + V1 + Object
- Negative: Subject + will + not (won't) + V1 + Object
- Interrogative: Will + Subject + V1 + Object?
❌ She will goes. → ✅ She will go.
❌ He will played. → ✅ He will play.
Examples
✅ I will call you tomorrow.
✅ She will not attend the meeting.
✅ Will they come to the party?
✅ It will rain this evening.
❌ I will called you tomorrow. (will के बाद V1 — call)
❌ She will not attends. (will के बाद V1 — attend)
Simple Future के Uses
- Instant decision (अभी लिया गया फैसला): I'll have the chicken, please.
- Promise (वादा): I will always be there for you.
- Prediction (अनुमान): It will be cold tomorrow.
- Offer (प्रस्ताव): I'll carry that bag for you.
- Threat / Warning: If you do that again, you will regret it.
Simple Future Keywords
- tomorrow, next week, next year, next month
- soon, shortly, in the future
- later, someday, one day
- in + future time — in 2030, in a few days
will vs going to — सबसे बड़ा Confusion Clear!
बहुत students यह नहीं समझ पाते कि will use करें या going to। दोनों future के लिए use होते हैं — लेकिन situation अलग होती है।
— will → अभी अचानक लिया गया decision, या कोई prediction जिसका कोई evidence नहीं
— going to → पहले से सोचा हुआ plan, या कोई prediction जिसका evidence/sign दिख रहा हो
✅ will (instant decision): "The phone is ringing." — "I'll get it!" (अभी decide किया)
✅ going to (pre-planned): I am going to visit Delhi next month. (पहले से plan था)
✅ will (prediction, no evidence): I think India will win the World Cup.
✅ going to (evidence visible): Look at those clouds — it is going to rain! (बादल दिख रहे हैं)
will = surprise / spontaneous (अचानक)
going to = planned / obvious (पहले से तय या साफ दिख रहा)
2. Future Continuous Tense
Future Continuous Tense का use तब होता है जब कोई काम भविष्य के किसी specific time पर चल रहा होगा — मतलब उस moment पर action in progress होगी।
जैसे — वह कल इस समय सो रहा होगा। मैं उस वक्त exam दे रहा/रही हूँगा/हूँगी।
Structure (Formula)
- Affirmative: Subject + will + be + V1+ing + Object
- Negative: Subject + will + not + be + V1+ing + Object
- Interrogative: Will + Subject + be + V1+ing + Object?
Examples
✅ At 8 PM tonight, I will be studying for my exam.
✅ This time tomorrow, she will be flying to Mumbai.
✅ They will not be sleeping when you arrive.
✅ Will you be using the car this evening?
❌ I will be study at 8 PM. (be के बाद V+ing — studying)
❌ She will being flying. (will के बाद सीधे be आता है — being नहीं)
Future Continuous के Uses
- Action in progress at a future time: At midnight, they will be celebrating.
- Polite inquiry about plans: Will you be joining us for dinner? (यह very polite question है)
- Parallel future actions: While I cook, she will be setting the table.
3. Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense का use तब होता है जब कोई काम भविष्य के किसी निश्चित समय से पहले पूरा हो जाएगा।
जैसे — वह शाम तक घर पहुँच चुका होगा। मैं 6 बजे तक काम खत्म कर चुका/चुकी हूँगा/हूँगी।
Structure (Formula)
- Affirmative: Subject + will + have + V3 + Object
- Negative: Subject + will + not + have + V3 + Object
- Interrogative: Will + Subject + have + V3 + Object?
Examples
✅ By 10 PM, I will have finished my homework.
✅ She will have left the office before you arrive.
✅ By next year, he will have completed his degree.
✅ Will they have eaten by the time we get there?
❌ I will have finish my homework. (have के बाद V3 — finished)
❌ She will has left. (will के बाद हमेशा have — has नहीं)
Future Perfect Keywords
- by + time — by tomorrow, by 5 PM, by next Monday, by the end of the year
- before + event — before you arrive, before the meeting starts
- by the time + clause — By the time she wakes up, I will have cooked breakfast.
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Future Perfect Continuous Tense का use तब होता है जब यह बताना हो कि कोई काम भविष्य के किसी point तक कितने समय से चलता रहेगा।
जैसे — अगले महीने तक मैं यहाँ 2 साल से काम कर रहा/रही हूँगा/हूँगी। वह शाम 6 बजे तक 3 घंटे से पढ़ रहा होगा।
Structure (Formula)
- Affirmative: Subject + will + have + been + V1+ing + Object + for/since + time
- Negative: Subject + will + not + have + been + V1+ing + Object
- Interrogative: Will + Subject + have + been + V1+ing + Object?
Examples
✅ By December, I will have been studying here for two years.
✅ She will have been working at this company for 10 years next March.
✅ By the time he retires, he will have been teaching for 30 years.
✅ Will you have been waiting long when I arrive?
❌ I will have been study for two years. (been के बाद V+ing — studying)
❌ She will has been working. (will के बाद have — has नहीं)
will + have + been + V+ing
इसे ऐसे याद करें: "Will — Have — Been — Doing" — चारों एक साथ।
चारों Tenses की तुलना — एक साथ देखें
एक ही subject से चारों Future Tenses समझते हैं — subject: Priya / exam की तैयारी करना:
- Simple Future: Priya will prepare for the exam. (तैयारी करेगी)
- Future Continuous: At 9 PM, Priya will be preparing for the exam. (उस वक्त तैयारी कर रही होगी)
- Future Perfect: By Sunday, Priya will have prepared for the exam. (Sunday से पहले तैयारी पूरी कर चुकी होगी)
- Future Perfect Continuous: By Sunday, Priya will have been preparing for the exam for a week. (एक हफ्ते से तैयारी कर रही होगी)
- गा / गी / गे → Simple Future
- रहा होगा / रही होगी / रहे होंगे (without time duration) → Future Continuous
- चुका होगा / लिया होगा / दिया होगा → Future Perfect
- रहा होगा + कितने समय से / कब से → Future Perfect Continuous
तीनों Tenses का Complete Formula Chart
अब जब Present, Past, और Future तीनों सीख लिए — यहाँ एक final comparison है जो exam से पहले बहुत काम आएगा:
- Simple: V1/V2/will+V1
- Continuous: is/am/are + V+ing | was/were + V+ing | will+be + V+ing
- Perfect: has/have + V3 | had + V3 | will+have + V3
- Perfect Continuous: has/have+been+V+ing | had+been+V+ing | will+have+been+V+ing
Exam में अक्सर पूछी जाने वाली गलतियाँ
❌ She will goes to school tomorrow. → will के बाद V1
✅ She will go to school tomorrow.
❌ I will be study at 8 PM. → be के बाद V+ing
✅ I will be studying at 8 PM.
❌ He will has finished by Monday. → will के बाद have — has नहीं
✅ He will have finished by Monday.
❌ By next year, I will have been work here for 5 years. → been के बाद V+ing — working
✅ By next year, I will have been working here for 5 years.
❌ I will to go there. → will के बाद to नहीं लगता
✅ I will go there.
❌ Tomorrow I going to school. → going to का सही structure — am/is/are + going to + V1
✅ Tomorrow I am going to school. / Tomorrow I will go to school.
Summary / निष्कर्ष
Future Tense के साथ अब आपने तीनों main tenses — Present, Past, और Future — पूरे कर लिए! यह English grammar की सबसे मज़बूत नींव है। अब आप किसी भी sentence को सही tense में लिख और बोल सकते हैं।
- Simple Future — आगे होने वाला काम। Formula: S + will + V1
- Future Continuous — भविष्य में चल रहा होगा। Formula: S + will + be + V+ing
- Future Perfect — भविष्य के point से पहले पूरा होगा। Formula: S + will + have + V3
- Future Perfect Continuous — भविष्य में कुछ समय से चल रहा होगा। Formula: S + will + have + been + V+ing
- will vs going to का सही use
- Common exam mistakes और उनके corrections